LED vs. Incandescent Lighting
Let’s start with the type of lighting. Most cities and counties now require LED lighting fixtures in bathrooms. It’s important to note that this doesn’t mean using LED bulbs in an incandescent fixture. Inspectors will require that the fixture itself is LED-certified or Energy Star-rated.
Why is this important? Non-LED fixtures will not pass inspection in permitted remodels because inspectors don’t want homeowners to swap out LED bulbs for non-LED options later. Transitioning from incandescent lighting to LED can feel confusing, but with the right guidance, you can achieve the best and most comparable light for your space.
Types of Lights, Placement, and Installation
Recessed Lights
Recessed lights are versatile and work well for:
- Tub or shower areas: They provide clean, direct lighting.
- Toilet compartments: A specific spotlight can be functional and stylish.
However, hanging light fixtures, such as chandeliers, cannot be placed over a tub unless there is at least 8 feet of clearance from the top of the tub to the bottom of the fixture. While chandeliers may seem like a dream stylistic choice, recessed lights are often the safest and most legal alternative for illuminating these areas.
Vanity Lighting
When it comes to vanity lighting, wall-mounted options are often better than ceiling-mounted ones because they project light forward, which is ideal for tasks like makeup application and shaving. Here are some popular options:
- Sconces: Placed on either side of the mirror for even illumination.
- Integrated mirror lighting: A popular choice in modern bathrooms and hotels.
If choosing sconces, consider the layout carefully. Lights flanking a mirror will impact the mirror’s width, so ensure the spacing works with your vanity design. For smaller spaces, a single overhead fixture might be more practical.
If you prefer a recessed-only lighting look, ensure the lights are placed properly. Avoid placing them behind you, as this will cast shadows and make grooming tasks difficult.
Ambient and Decorative Lighting
Ambient lighting can enhance the mood of your bathroom and provide soft, functional illumination. Consider options like:
- Backlit mirrors: These create a stylish, glowing effect.
- Toe-kick lighting: LED strips under the vanity can provide subtle nighttime illumination.
- Illuminated outlets or nightlights: Functional and discreet.
Balancing Functionality and Style
When selecting lighting fixtures, consider both functionality and styling.
Functionality
Are you looking for task lighting or general lighting? Task lighting focuses on specific areas like the vanity or shower, while general lighting illuminates the entire space. Evaluate your daily needs and plan accordingly.
Styling
Your lighting should align with the overall design of your bathroom. For example:
- Fixture Styles: Multi-globe vanity lights with shades in clear or frosted glass or resin are classic options.
- Finishes: Choose from chrome, nickel, bronze, brushed gold, or black to complement your other fixtures. Brushed gold and black are increasingly popular for modern designs.
Fixture Ratings
Pay attention to the damp rating of your fixtures. Bathrooms require lights that can withstand moisture, ensuring longevity and safety. Always verify the moisture-resistance of the fixtures you choose, particularly for areas like showers and vanities.
Final Thoughts
Lighting can make or break your bathroom design, affecting both functionality and aesthetics. With careful planning, you can select fixtures that not only meet your practical needs but also elevate your space’s overall style. Whether you’re focusing on LED-certified fixtures for compliance, placing lights strategically to eliminate shadows, or choosing finishes that enhance your design, the right lighting can transform your bathroom into a beautifully illuminated sanctuary.
